Here at Train Your Genius, we say, Diversity is natural, expected, and valued.
Our neurodiversity is a fact, and a factor in relationships.
Relationships are a huge source of joy - or pain.
It is not by luck, by default, or by finding 'the right One.'
All relationships follow the Law of Cause and Effect. We get what we cause.
As neurodiverse genius individuals, we can cause extraordinary relationships!
Fact:
We ARE different. As humans, we each see, feel, hear, smell, sense, and think differently. Many times, way more differently than we ever realized. After 43+ years together, my partner and I are JUST starting to realize how different we are!
That is a fact, not a problem.
Here is how we take our differences and use them to our advantage.
Step 1. Discover our neurodiversities.
Step 2. Learn healthy relationship principles and patterns.
Step 3. Practice. Play. Enjoy life together.
Step 1. Discover our neurodiversities. These are our super powers.
We encourage you to learn about MANY neurodiversities. The more the better. At a minimum, learn your own. Then learn the ND traits of the people you love most. Learn our strengths. Our pitfalls and challenges. Bring compassion. Look with curiosity and a sense of humor. Open your heart. Be a courageous explorer! with unbreakable love.
Discover... This is Step 1 toward having fulfilling relationships.
Here are a few points to get you started:
Unique Perspectives: Neurodivergent individuals are bringing their unique viewpoints and problem-solving approaches, enriching the relationship with diverse ideas and creativity.
Deep Connections: Many neurodivergent individuals experience emotions intensely and can form deep, meaningful connections with their partners.
Communication Differences: Misunderstandings may occur, due to differing communication styles. For example, some neurodivergent individuals (autistic, bipolar) might struggle with interpreting non-verbal cues or implicit communication. Some strong visual-spatial thinkers (ADHD, dyslexic) have limited ability to hear and make sense of spoken words. They may literally need you to 'draw a picture.'
Sensory Sensitivities: Sensory differences are real. They can affect daily life. People differ in how much is too little or too much sensory imput. For example, I LOVE light. I actually NEED lots of light to see in focus, and have depth perception. My partner prefers low light. His vision is overwhelmed by too much light. This simple difference caused annoyance and resentment until we figured it out. Sensitivity varies. Be aware that there is a wide range of sensitivity to noise, light levels, colors, touch, smells, spices, chemical cleaners, foods, social situations and everything else. Each family member has their own levels. This requires adjustments - and patience!
Emotional Expression: Neurodivergent individuals often express emotions differently, which can sometimes be misinterpreted by family, friends, and others. This happens. You are ok. You express emotion in your own way. Be curious. Accept yourself. I have often been confused about my own emotions. Or lack of emotions. It is helpful to remember, there is no 'right' way to feel. Also helpful - choose good friends who accept and support you.
Opinions and Facts: Distinguish the difference between facts and opinions. Realize that most people don't know the difference. Get clear for yourself. You own your own perceptions, ideas, opinions, choices, and consequences. Other people own theirs. Allow people to have their own opinions. You can keep your opinions or change them. Dialogue is a listening and speaking, out loud, that causes a space where ideas are exchanged and true intimacy can occur.
Self and Other: There is a stage of human growth, where people can develop a sense of self and 'other.' This may begin as early as 18 months old, and continues to develop from 3 to 5 years old. In many individuals, this sense of self/other may not fully develop. It really doesn't matter if this is due to neurodiverse genetics, or unhelpful family and cultural patterns. There are basic life concepts that can be learned. The Davis Methods are especially helpful. These concepts can be taught to autistic, and even non-verbal people. Bipolar, highly sensitive people, and all children raised in dysfunctional families may benefit from help in establishing healthy sense of self, boundaries, and life patterns.
Step 3: Practice, Play & Enjoy Life Together
Relationships Training: Healthy relationships are essential for a successful life. Patterns, learned as children, become automatic in adult life. Neurodiverse genetics may present challenges to learning healthy patterns. For example, a neurodiverse person may lack cognitive ability to learn healthy relationship interaction. More often, neurodiverse individual and families CAN learn healthy patterns, to override any destructive family and cultural patterns passed on by earlier generations. This requires learning, practice with group support, and time. Spiritual communities and twelve step groups may be helpful. Choose groups with supportive, inclusive, kind, and loving relationships. Avoid groups with judgmental, rigid, or harsh attittudes.
Empathy and Patience: Understanding and patience are crucial. Recognizing that neurological differences are natural variations can foster a more supportive environment.
Learning and Adaptation: Both partners can benefit from learning about each other’s neurodivergent traits and adapting their interactions accordingly.
By embracing our human differences and working together, neurodiverse couples and families can build strong, supportive, and satisfying relationships.
Neurodiverse relationships can be incredibly enriching and offer unique strengths, such as:
Neurodivergent individuals often bring fresh and innovative viewpoints to problem-solving and everyday situations. This diversity in thinking can lead to creative solutions and a richer shared experience.
Many neurodivergent individuals experience emotions intensely and can form profound, meaningful connections with their partners. This depth of feeling can enhance the emotional bond in the relationship.
Neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with conditions like autism, often value honesty and direct communication. This can lead to a relationship built on transparency and trust.
Neurodivergent partners may exhibit strong loyalty and dedication to their relationships. Their commitment can provide a stable and supportive foundation for the partnership.
Individuals with conditions like ADHD or OCD may have a keen eye for detail, which can be beneficial in various aspects of life, from planning events to managing household tasks.
Navigating a world not always designed for neurodivergent individuals often fosters resilience and adaptability. These traits can help couples overcome challenges and grow stronger together.
Neurodivergent individuals often have intense interests and passions. Sharing these interests can bring excitement and joy to the relationship, creating opportunities for bonding over shared activities.
While it might seem counterintuitive, many neurodivergent individuals have a deep capacity for empathy, especially towards those who share similar experiences. This understanding can foster a compassionate and supportive relationship environment. Embracing these strengths can help neurodiverse couples build a fulfilling and dynamic partnership.
Neurodiverse relationships come in many combinations. Where partners and family members are strongly different, there are unique challenges. Each set of relationships is like a complex puzzle, richly satisfying, when decoded. Here are a few of the difficulties neurodiverse couples and families may face on the way to authentic relationships:
Communication Differences
Understanding Non-Verbal Cues: Neurodivergent individuals may struggle with interpreting body language, facial expressions, or tone of voice, leading to misunderstandings.
Expressing Emotions: There can be differences in how emotions are expressed and understood, which might cause frustration or feelings of being misunderstood.
Sensory Processing Sensitivities
Heightened Sensitivities: One partner might be more sensitive to sounds, lights, textures, or other sensory inputs, which can affect daily activities and physical intimacy.
Need for Sensory Stimulation: Conversely, some neurodivergent individuals might seek more sensory input, which can be challenging to balance.
Different Social Preferences: One partner might enjoy large social gatherings, while the other finds them overwhelming and prefers solitude or smaller groups.
Navigating Social Situations: Deciding how to engage in social activities together or separately requires ongoing communication and compromise.
Conflict Resolution
Mindreading and Misinterpretations: Differences in processing information can lead to jumping to conclusions and feeling misunderstood.
Defensiveness: Neurodivergent partners might feel they have to constantly explain themselves, leading to defensiveness and hypervigilance.
Emotional and Sensory Overwhelm
Managing Emotions: Neurodivergent individuals might have difficulty managing impulsivity, rejection sensitivity, and emotional overwhelm.
Executive Functioning: Challenges with planning, organizing, and managing daily tasks can add stress to the relationship.
Social Stigma and Ignorance
External Pressures: Social stigma and a lack of understanding from others can exacerbate these challenges, making it crucial to approach the relationship with empathy and patience.
Despite these challenges, neurodiverse individuals and families can thrive with mutual understanding, clear communication, and a willingness to adapt and learn from each other. Remember, it is not the neurodiversity that blocks us from deep, satisfying relationships. We are stopped by unhelpful patterns. We thrive when we install healthy patterns. It is cause and effect.
Coping with sensory sensitivities can be challenging, but there are several strategies that can help manage and reduce sensory overload. Here are some effective approaches:
MANAGE SENSORY OVERLOAD
Recognize which sensory inputs are most overwhelming for you. This could be loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, or certain textures. Keeping a journal can help track and identify these triggers. Be aware that others in the family may require MORE than average stimulus for their well-being.
Modify your surroundings to minimize sensory overload. This might include using noise-canceling headphones, wearing sunglasses indoors, or using soft lighting. Creating a calm and quiet space at home can also be beneficial.
There are various tools designed to help manage sensory sensitivities, such as weighted blankets, fidget toys, or sensory-friendly clothing. These can provide comfort and help regulate sensory input. For those who require extra stimulation, dry brushing on skin may help. Essential oils, spices, vocalizing sounds, tapping, rocking, music, drumming rhythms, are just some of the tools you can explore.
Mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, and meditation can help calm the nervous system and reduce the impact of sensory overload. Regular practice can improve overall resilience to sensory stressors.
Gradually increasing exposure to sensory stimuli can help build tolerance over time. This should be done carefully and slowly to avoid overwhelming yourself.
Before entering potentially overwhelming environments, plan ahead. This might include taking breaks, having an exit strategy, or bringing sensory tools with you. Pre-emptive rest can also help manage energy levels.
Occupational therapists and other professionals can provide personalized strategies and interventions to help manage sensory sensitivities. They can also recommend specific tools and techniques tailored to your needs.
Let those around you know about your sensory sensitivities and what they can do to help. Clear communication can prevent misunderstandings and ensure you receive the support you
need.
MORE STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING CHALLENGES IN A NEURODIVERSE RELATIONSHIP
Overcoming challenges in a neurodiverse relationship requires exceptional understanding, communication, and adaptability. Here are some effective strategies:
Regular Check-ins: Schedule regular times to discuss how things are going in the relationship. This can help address issues early, before they become bigger problems.
Clear Expression: Be explicit about your needs, preferences, and boundaries. Avoid assuming your partner knows what you need without being told. Stop assuming you can read their minds. Ask questions. LISTEN when people offer ideas or suggestions. Listen more closely if their complaints are familiar. Or if many people say the same thing. Even when you don't agree, there can be value in receiving their comments as contribution, rather than attack. Consider dropping defensiveness.
Stay safe: If you feel certain people are consistently toxic, get help from experts. You may need to strengthen your boundaries or take other action to stay safe.
Learn Together: Family members and partners should educate themselves about each other’s neurodivergent traits. This can foster empathy and reduce misunderstandings. Share Resources: Books, articles, and support groups can provide valuable insights and strategies. Consider reading or attending these together. That said, don't wait until someone else is 'ready.' Be willing to go first, and go alone. You will make friends, once you get into good support groups. I consider myself the advance scout and trailblazer in my own family. I go first, and sometimes others in the family follow. But if not, I bring home new ideas, and we grow together.
Adaptability: Be willing to adjust routines and expectations to accommodate each other’s needs. Flexibility can help manage sensory sensitivities and other challenges.Patience: Understand that adapting to each other’s differences takes time. Patience is key to building a supportive and understanding relationship.
Therapy: Couples and family therapy, especially with a therapist experienced in neurodiversity, can provide tailored strategies and support. Coaching: Life coaches or relationship coaches who specialize in neurodiversity can offer practical advice and tools.
Create Safe Spaces: Designate areas in your home where each partner can retreat to when feeling overwhelmed.Use Sensory Tools: Incorporate tools like noise-canceling headphones, weighted blankets, or fidget toys to help manage sensory sensitivities.
Mindfulness Practices: Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness can help manage stress and emotional reactions.Routine and Structure: Establishing routines can provide a sense of predictability and security, which can be particularly beneficial for neurodivergent individuals.
Support Networks: Engage with support groups or communities that understand and share similar experiences. This can provide both partners with additional perspectives and advice.Family and Friends: Educate close family and friends about neurodiversity to foster a supportive external environment.
Acknowledge Differences: Recognize and celebrate the unique strengths each partner brings to the relationship. This positive focus can strengthen your bond.Shared Activities: Engage in activities that both partners enjoy and excel at, fostering connection and mutual appreciation.
By implementing these strategies, neurodiverse individuals couples and families can navigate challenges more effectively and build resilient, fulfilling relationships.
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Resource: Neurodiversity Call with Felicia Nagamatsu
Book: Relationship the Real Deal by Lon and Sandy Golnick
Book: Boundaries, Updated and Expanded, by Henry Cloud and John Townsend
Book: Boundaries with Kids by Henry Cloud and John Townsend
Book: Understanding and Loving a Person with Bipolar Disorder by Stephen Arterburn and Becky Lyke Brown
Book: Highly Sensitive People in an Insensitive World by Ilse Sand
Book: Coping with Critical, Demanding, or Dysfunctional Parents by David M. Allen, MD
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